Molar Pregnancy – Symptoms and Treatment
What are the basic symptoms of molar pregnancy? The main symptom is bleeding and blood spots in the beginning of the pregnancy. That is why this condition is often considered as an abortion. The other symptoms are – vomiting, nausea, increased hCG levels, early pre-eclampsia (high blood pressure, which usually occurs in the first months of the pregnancy), luck of fetal movements, absence of heart tones. There could also appear some rare complications like developing of thyroid disease.
How can you find out that you suffer this disease? If you have any of the upper mentioned symptoms, you need to visit a doctor and go through an examination. At the gynecological examination, a molar pregnancy is diagnosed if there is a larger uterus, enlarged ovaries, and if there is abnormally high levels of hCG in the laboratory examination. The ultrasound sonogram often shows a cluster in the shape of grapes, which is indication for the injured placenta.
What is the treatment for molar pregnancy? Molar pregnancy usually ends up in miscarriage, but if one does not appear, the uterus must be cleaned by curettage or a medicated abortion should be made. If the mol is destructive or penetrating, removal of the uterus may be necessary. During the next six months the woman is put under surveillance and the hCG levels are monitored, because parts of the mol could continue growing and cause malignant formations with its development.
The good news is that around 90% of the women who had suffer the disease, do not need other treatment. They just need to avoid another pregnancy in the next year after they had that diagnosis. For the purpose they can use all kinds of contraceptives, with the exception of the spiral. According to the statistics, the percentage for appearing a second molar pregnancy is really small – about 1-2%. It would be also helpful for the couples to go to consultations with gynecologist before they begin with the new attempts for having a baby.
When a woman is diagnosed with molar pregnancy it is really important to have her relatives and family supporting her. Usually there isn’t an embryo, but when there it is, it doesn’t have the chance to develop. The pregnancy needs to end with an abortion and this is really difficult for a woman, because all her hopes and desires are lost. She needs time to recover emotionally and physically, because it is a little more complicated than the usual abortion.
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